Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes 'Pākehā cultural perspectives'?

1. Focus on Māori history and practices

2. Promoting a singular cultural viewpoint

3. Being informed by dominant New Zealand cultural values

4. Encouraging multiculturalism

The correct answer is: Being informed by dominant New Zealand cultural values

The description of 'Pākehā cultural perspectives' as being informed by dominant New Zealand cultural values captures the essence of what Pākehā culture represents. Pākehā generally refers to New Zealanders of European descent, particularly those of British origins, and the cultural perspectives associated with this group are often reflective of the historical, social, and political influences of European settlers in New Zealand. This perspective tends to be rooted in the dominant narratives and values of New Zealand's colonial history, which have shaped contemporary societal norms. It encompasses aspects of identity, language, and customs that align with these influences, often sidelining or contrasting with the indigenous Māori perspectives and practices. In contrast to this, focusing solely on Māori history and practices would not encompass the Pākehā viewpoint, which exists alongside or even in response to Māori culture. Promoting a singular cultural viewpoint does not accurately reflect the complexities of Pākehā perspectives, which can be multifaceted despite their basis in dominant culture. While encouraging multiculturalism acknowledges diversity, it does not specifically encapsulate the unique characteristics and influences of Pākehā culture itself. Thus, the correct answer effectively highlights how Pākehā perspectives are rooted in the prevailing cultural values that stem from the settlement and