Professional Responsibility State Practice Exam

How does the principle of equity relate to Māori health outcomes?

1. Reduces funding disparities

2. Promotes fair treatment for Māori

3. Increases access to premium services

4. Avoids cultural biases in service provision

The correct answer is: Promotes fair treatment for Māori

The principle of equity, particularly in the context of Māori health outcomes, is fundamentally about ensuring that Māori individuals and communities receive fair treatment in health services. This means recognizing the unique challenges that Māori face and making necessary adjustments in policy and practice to address those challenges adequately. Promoting fair treatment involves not only access to healthcare services but also addressing systemic barriers that have historically led to disparities in health outcomes. In contrast, the other options focus on aspects that may be related to equity but do not capture its essence as effectively. Reducing funding disparities addresses financial inequities, but equity goes beyond merely distributing funds; it's about creating systems that allow for equitable access to care and physical and mental health support tailored to Māori needs. Increasing access to premium services might suggest elevating the quality of care available, yet it doesn't necessarily ensure that the unique cultural and social determinants affecting Māori are considered. Avoiding cultural biases in service provision is certainly an important component of equitable treatment, but it does not encompass the broader goal of fair treatment in all aspects of health service delivery and policy creation. Thus, the central focus on fair treatment is what makes this option the most aligned with the principle of equity as it relates to Māori health outcomes.